二、化学元素中文外中称对照表
原子序数 |
元素符号 |
中文名称 |
拉丁文名 |
英文名 |
1 |
H |
氢 |
Hydrogenium |
Hydrogen |
2 |
He |
氦 |
Helium |
Helium |
3 |
Li |
锂 |
Lithum |
Lithum |
4 |
Be |
铍 |
Beryllium |
Beryllium |
5 |
B |
硼 |
Borium |
Boron |
6 |
C |
碳 |
Carbonium |
Carbon |
7 |
N |
氮 |
Nitrogenium |
Nitrogen |
8 |
O |
氧 |
Oxygenium |
Oxygen |
9 |
F |
氟 |
Fluorum |
Fluorine |
10 |
Ne |
氖 |
Neonum |
Neon |
11 |
Na |
钠 |
Natrium |
sODIUM |
12 |
Mg |
镁 |
Magnesium |
Magnesium |
13 |
Al |
铝 |
Aluminium |
Aluminium |
14 |
Si |
硅 |
Silicium |
Silicon |
15 |
P |
磷 |
Phosphyorum |
Phosphorus |
16 |
S |
硫 |
Sulphu |
Sulfur |
17 |
Cl |
氯 |
Chlorum |
Chlorlne |
18 |
A |
氩 |
Argonum |
Argon |
19 |
K |
钾 |
Kalium |
Potassium |
20 |
Ca |
钙 |
Calcium |
Calcium |
21 |
Sc |
钪 |
Scandium |
Scandium |
22 |
Ti |
钛 |
Titanium |
Titanium |
23 |
V |
钡 |
Vanadium |
Vanadium |
24 |
Cr |
铬 |
Chromium |
Chromium |
25 |
Mn |
锰 |
Manganum |
Manganum |
26 |
Fe |
铁 |
Ferrum |
Iron |
27 |
Co |
钴 |
Cobaltum |
Cobalt |
28 |
Ni |
镍 |
Niccolum |
Nickel |
29 |
Cu |
铜 |
Cuprum |
Copper |
30 |
Zn |
锌 |
Zincum |
Zinc |
31 |
Ga |
镓 |
Gallium |
Gallium |
32 |
Ge |
锗 |
Germanium |
Germanium |
33 |
As |
砷 |
Arsenium |
Arsenic |
34 |
Se |
硒 |
Selenium |
Selenium |
35 |
Br |
溴 |
Bromium |
Bormine |
36 |
Kr |
氪 |
Kryptomum |
Krypton |
37 |
Rb |
铷 |
Rubidium |
Rubidium |
38 |
Sr |
锶 |
Strontium |
Strontium |
39 |
Y |
钇 |
Yttrium |
Yttrium |
40 |
Zr |
钴 |
Zirconium |
Zirconium |
41 |
Nb |
铌 |
Niobium |
Niobium |
42 |
Mo |
钼 |
Molybdanium |
Molybdanium |
43 |
Tc |
锝 |
Technetium |
Technetium |
44 |
Ru |
钌 |
Ruthenium |
Ruthenium |
45 |
Rh |
铑 |
Rhodium |
Rhodium |
46 |
Pd |
钯 |
Palladium |
Palladium |
47 |
Ag |
银 |
Argentum |
Silver |
48 |
Cd |
镉 |
Cadmium |
Cadmium |
49 |
In |
铟 |
Inlium |
Inlium |
50 |
Sn |
锡 |
Stannum |
Tin |
51 |
Sb |
锑 |
Stibium |
Antimony |
52 |
Te |
碲 |
Tellurum |
Tellurium |
53 |
I |
碘 |
Iodium |
Iodine |
54 |
Xe |
氙 |
Xenonum |
Xenon |
55 |
Cs |
铯 |
Caesium |
Caesium |
56 |
Ba |
钡 |
Baryum |
Barium |
57 |
La |
镧 |
Lanthanum |
Lanthanum |
58 |
Ce |
铈 |
Cerium |
Cerium |
59 |
Pr |
镨 |
Praseodymium |
Praseodymium |
60 |
Nd |
钕 |
Neodymium |
Neodymium |
61 |
Pm |
钷 |
Promethium |
Promethium |
62 |
Sm |
钐 |
Samarium |
Samarium |
63 |
En |
铕 |
Europinu |
Europinu |
64 |
Gd |
钆 |
Gadolinium |
Gadolinium |
65 |
Tb |
铽 |
Terbium |
Terbium |
66 |
Dy |
镝 |
Dysprosium |
Dysprosium |
67 |
Ho |
钬 |
Holmium |
Holmium |
68 |
Er |
铒 |
Erbium |
Erbium |
69 |
Tm |
铥 |
Thulium |
Thulium |
70 |
Yb |
镱 |
Ytterbium |
Ytterbium |
71 |
Lu |
镥 |
Lrtetium |
Lrtetium |
72 |
Hf |
铪 |
Hafnium |
Hafnium |
73 |
Ta |
钽 |
Tanatalum |
Tantalum |
74 |
W |
钨 |
Wolfram |
Tungsten |
75 |
Re |
铼 |
Rhenium |
Rhenium |
76 |
Os |
|
Osmium |
Osmium |
77 |
Ir |
铱 |
Iridium |
Iridium |
78 |
Pt |
铂 |
Platinum |
Platinum |
79 |
Au |
金 |
Aurum |
Gold |
80 |
Hg |
汞 |
Hydrargyrum |
Mercury |
81 |
Tl |
铊 |
Thallium |
Thallium |
82 |
Pb |
铅 |
Plumbum |
Lead |
83 |
Bi |
铋 |
Bismuthum |
Bismuth |
84 |
Po |
钋 |
Polonium |
Polonium |
85 |
At |
砹 |
Astatium |
Astatium |
86 |
Rn |
氡 |
Radon |
Radon |
87 |
Fr |
钫 |
Franium |
Franium |
88 |
Ra |
镭 |
Radium |
Radium |
89 |
Ac |
锕 |
Actinium |
Actinium |
90 |
Th |
钍 |
Thorium |
Thorium |
91 |
Pa |
镤 |
Protactinium |
Protactinium |
92 |
U |
铀 |
Uranium |
Uranium |
93 |
Np |
镎 |
Neptunium |
Neptunium |
94 |
Pu |
钚 |
Plutonium |
Plutonium |
95 |
Am |
镅 |
Americium |
Americium |
96 |
Cm |
锔 |
Curkelium |
Curkelium |
97 |
Bk |
锫 |
Berkelium |
Berkelium |
98 |
Cf |
锎 |
Californium |
Californium |
99 |
Es |
镶 |
Einsteinium |
Einsteinium |
100 |
Fm |
镄 |
Fermim |
Fermim |
101 |
Md |
钔 |
Mendelevium |
Mendelevium |
102 |
No |
锘 |
Nobelium |
Nobelium |
103 |
Lr |
铹 |
Lawrencium |
Lawrencium |
104 |
Pf(Ku) |
|
Ruthorfordium |
|
105 |
Ha |
|
Hahnium |
|